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C. Kim Jong Un became supreme leader after the death of his father, Kim Jong Il, who had inherited power from his father, Kim Il Sung, the founder and first supreme leader of North Korea. Kim Jong Un has been quick to kill any potential rivals, including his uncle, his uncle’s family, and his exiled half-brother.
D. It is estimated that Mao caused the deaths of more than 50 million Chinese, mostly from famine, during his 33-year rule. Stalin killed more than 20 million people over 29 years. During 12 years in power, Hitler systematically murdered 11 million civilians and caused millions more war deaths. King Leopold II reigned for 44 years, and he caused the deaths of 1 million to 15 million people in his private Congo colony.
C. North Korea has sent millions of artillery shells and about 15,000 troops to help Russia in its war against Ukraine. In return, it is getting oil and military technology from Russia.
C. While North Korea has 7.5 million active, reserve, and paramilitary soldiers, rival South Korea has 6.6 million. The Korean Peninsula was divided after World War II, with the Soviets occupying the north and the US occupying the south. Competing governments were formed, each claiming all of the peninsula. The resulting Korean War ended with an armistice but no permanent peace treaty.