NewsTracker Answers for week of Sep. 28, 2026

Q: President Donald Trump said last week that he wanted to buy potash fertilizer from Russian ally Belarus for “substantially less” than from Canada, a long-time U.S. ally. However, Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko, sometimes called "Europe's last dictator," said his nation didn’t have enough potash fertilizer available to satisfy Trump’s demands. Where is Belarus, a landlocked country on Russia’s western border?

Circle the area on this map


Q: While the Trump administration engaged in a trade war with Canada, the largest potash producer, it eased economic sanctions on Belarus, which helped Russia launch a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Lukashenko released some of his more than 1,400 political prisoners after U.S. sanctions were eased. Belarus is considered less free than Russia. Which Russian neighbor ranks as the world’s freest nation?

A. China

B. Estonia

C. Finland

D. Norway


C. Finland’s citizens enjoy the strongest political and civil rights in the world, according to an annual survey by Freedom House in Washington, D.C. Norway and two other nations rank as the second-freest in the survey. Canada is among six countries in third place, and Estonia is among seven nations that rank fourth. China is considered “not free,” like Belarus and Russia.


Q: Belarusians elected Lukashenko president in 1994 in what is considered the nation’s first and only free election since Belarus emerged as an independent nation after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Before the Soviets, the country was ruled by …

A. Lithuanians

B. Poles

C. Russians

D. All of the above


D. In the 9th century, the area that is modern Belarus became part of the Kyivan Rus', based in what is now Ukraine. Beginning in the 13th century, the area was ruled by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania which later joined with Poland to create the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. That union ended in 1795 when it was carved up by Russia, Prussia, and Austria. Belarus became part of the Russian Empire, later replaced by the Soviet Union.


Q: Lithuania and Poland resisted U.S. requests to allow Belarus to ship its potash fertilizer through their ports because of European Union (EU) sanctions. Lithuania and Poland are members of the EU and the NATO military alliance of 30 European nations, Canada, and the United States. Which NATO member spent the biggest share of its economy on defense?

A. Lithuania

B. Poland

C. Norway

D. United States


B. Poland spent 4.3% of its gross domestic product (GDP) on defense last year. Lithuania spent 4%, and Norway spent 3.2%. The United States, which criticized its allies for spending too little on defense, spent 3.19% of its GDP on defense in 2025. However, the United States spends more on defense than the next five biggest spenders – China, Russia, Germany, India, and Britain – combined.


Q: Ukraine and Russia fire hundreds of explosive drones at each other every week. What nation has been hit by some of those drones that went astray?

A. Belarus

B. Lithuania

C. Poland

D. All of the above


D. All three countries have reported damage from the drones and scrambled jets to shoot down errant weapons. While Belarus is a Russian ally, it has alerted NATO members Lithuania and Poland about misdirected Russian drones headed toward them.