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for Grades 5-8

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For Grades 5-8 , week of Nov. 03, 2025

1. YOUNGER VOTERS TURN OUT IN RECORD NUMBERS FOR NYC’S MAYORAL RACE

More than 735,000 people voted early in New York City’s mayoral election—the highest early turnout ever for a nonpresidential race in the city. The final weekend of early voting saw a big surge in participation from younger voters, especially those under 35. By Sunday, more than 100,000 young people had cast their ballots, helping to lower the median age of early voters to 50. This year’s mayoral race, featuring Democratic nominee Zohran Mamdani and rivals Andrew Cuomo and Curtis Sliwa, has drawn more than four times as many early voters as the 2021 election. Experts say the jump in youth turnout could mean young people are becoming more engaged in local politics and want their voices heard on city issues like housing, climate, and safety. Imagine your school is starting a “Future Voters” club to help students understand why voting matters. Create a short persuasive announcement (4–5 sentences) encouraging your classmates to join. Include one reason why voting—especially in local elections—is important, one example of how young people can get involved before they’re old enough to vote, and a slogan or hashtag to inspire participation.

2. CALIFORNIA’S INSURANCE “FIX” LEAVES MANY HOMEOWNERS EXPOSED

California leaders promised new rules to make it easier for people living in wildfire-prone areas to get home insurance. But a New York Times investigation found that big insurance companies can still avoid the riskiest zones by taking advantage of loopholes in the state’s new plan. The deal, announced in 2023, was supposed to require insurers to offer coverage in high-fire-risk areas at nearly the same rate as safer regions. Instead, many “distressed” ZIP codes include neighborhoods far from real fire danger—meaning companies can meet the rule without helping homeowners most in need. Some insurers even dropped thousands of customers in risky areas right before the new rules took effect. While officials say the changes will eventually stabilize the market, consumer advocates argue the plan mostly benefits insurers and still leaves many families unable to find affordable coverage. Create a short infographic or concept map. In your graphic, show the main problem California tried to solve, what the new insurance rules were supposed to do, and why they haven’t worked as planned. Include at least three labeled connections between insurance companies, homeowners, and state officials, and one short caption explaining what could make the system fairer for people in fire-prone areas.

3. DNA DATABASES HELP SOLVE THE LOUVRE JEWEL HEIST

Police in France used DNA evidence to quickly track down suspects in a daring robbery at the Louvre Museum, where thieves stole eight royal jewels worth about $100 million. Investigators found traces of DNA on a window, a scooter, and the ladder truck used in the crime. Because the suspects already had criminal records, their DNA was in France’s national database, which helped officers identify them within days. France’s DNA database now holds more than 4 million profiles collected over almost 30 years and is linked to similar systems in other countries. The database has helped solve both recent crimes and decades-old “cold cases.” Supporters say DNA technology makes solving crimes faster and more accurate, while critics worry about privacy and how long people’s DNA stays on file. Imagine you’re a journalist writing an opinion piece for your school newspaper. Write a 5–6 sentence paragraph taking a clear stance on whether you think DNA databases are a helpful tool for solving crimes or a problem for people’s privacy. Explain one reason DNA databases help society and one reason they could be risky, then share your own opinion about how police should balance safety with privacy.

4. IRELAND ELECTS AN INDEPENDENT PRESIDENT

Catherine Connolly, a left-wing lawyer and independent politician, has been elected president of Ireland—winning the biggest popular vote since the office was created in 1937. Known for her outspoken views, Connolly has criticized European militarization, called for stronger Irish neutrality, and supported Palestinians during the war in Gaza. Her victory reflects growing frustration with traditional political parties and strong enthusiasm from younger voters. Many analysts compare her rise to other anti-establishment movements around the world, including progressive figures like Bernie Sanders. Although the Irish presidency is mostly ceremonial, Connolly could still influence national debates on military policy, neutrality, and Ireland’s global role. Her election also signals a shift toward more independent and outspoken voices in Irish politics. Write a short profile of Catherine Connolly. Include a few sentences about who she is and how she became president, what her main political beliefs or causes are, and why her election is important for Ireland’s future. End with a list of at least three questions you would want to ask her if you could interview her.

5. TRUMP THREATENS MILITARY ACTION IN NIGERIA

President Trump has threatened military action against Nigeria, accusing its government of failing to protect Christians from attacks by extremist groups. On social media, he said he had ordered the Pentagon to “prepare for possible action” and warned that U.S. aid to Nigeria could be cut off. Nigeria’s president, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, rejected the accusations, saying his country protects religious freedom for all citizens. Experts say violence in Nigeria is complex and affects both Christians and Muslims, with extremist and criminal groups active in different regions. They also note that any U.S. military action would be difficult without cooperation from Nigeria’s government. Critics argue that Trump’s threats could increase tensions rather than help stop the violence. Write a paragraph responding to this question: Should the United States use military force in another country to protect religious groups? Explain one reason that supports intervention and one reason against it, then clearly state your own opinion and what you think would be a better way to help people affected by violence.